Modern Human Birth-Practices Emerged As The “Obstetrical

Modern human birth-practices emerged as the â€Å"obstetrical dilemma† altered our lineage. Birthing positions varied as the pelvic anatomy became narrowed and cranial size increased, making human parturition difficult and problematic, particularly for infants in breech position. The neonates of our early hominid ancestors could fit easier through the birth canal because the dimensions of their cranium were smaller than mother’s pelvic inlet or the pelvic inlet was more spacious. In humans however, the fetal head is both longer in width and height than the maternal pelvic inlet, requiring the infant to face a specific direction when entering the birth canal (Rosenberg Trevathan, 2002). The variations in fetal positioning, especially if†¦show more content†¦The use of midwives was believed to be practices of â€Å"old country† and seen as dirty and ignorant. People thought hospitals were more sterile and safe, providing trained medical assistance if need ed. The specific practices of each model can impact fetal and maternal outcomes and sway the sacred experience of childbirth. The traditional â€Å"hospital† model of birth exhibits a perspective viewing birth as a medical event, relying heavily on technology. Women often believe in the science, trusting the doctor’s knowledge and ability to monitor and deliver her child. However, the heavy reliance on technology can consciously or subconsciously convince women they are incompetent and don’t know how to birth. The â€Å"midwife† model hopes to give power back to the women and expose the unnecessary medical procedures and interventions of birthing care in hospitals. Midwives embrace the intuitive knowledge of mothers, as well as their own intuition from personal experiences and training. They strongly believe in women trusting their bodies, being interactive and allowing it to do what it is supposed to do. The traditional â€Å"hospital† model is generally lead by medical professionals who decide the processes of childbirth and have protocols to follow. Rather than letting the woman’s body move through the stages of birth naturally, births can be scheduled and are often quick to use medical interventions. These sometimes unnecessaryShow MoreRelated‚Äà ºa Contemporary View on Health Care System in Bangladesh.‚Äà ¹14806 Words   |  60 PagesBeing a non medical background some time face some problem to understand technical terminology and frequently needed explanation and further study. CHAPTER - 2 Bangladesh: National Health Status 2.0 Location and Geography Bangladesh was emerged as an independent and sovereign country in 1971 following a nine months war of liberation. The country is one of the largest deltas of the world with a total area of 147,570 sq km. Being a low-lying country it stretches latitudinal between 20 º34 Read MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 PagesProfessor of the Practice, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Raleigh Catherine Dower, Associate Director of Research, Center for the Health Professions, University of California, San Francisco Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami David C. Goodman, Professor of Pediatric and of Community and Family Medicine, Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth, The Dartmouth Institute for Policy and Clinical Practice, Hanover, NH Jennie